Rules of EMS

Quick Reference

The Rules of EMS

[Contributions from people on the misc.emerg-services newsgroup]
  1. Skin signs tell all
  2. Sick people don't bitch
  3. Air goes in and out,blood goes round and round, any variation on this is a bad thing.
  4. About 70% of the battery patients more than likely deserved it.
  5. The more equipment you see on a EMTs belt, the newer they are.
  6. There is no rule 6.
  7. When dealing with patients, supervisors, or citizens, if it felt good saying it, it was the wrong thing to say.
  8. All bleeding stops....eventually.
  9. All people will eventually die, no matter what you do.
  10. If the child is quiet, be scared.
  11. Always follow the rules but be wise enough to leave them sometimes.
  12. If the pt. vomits, try to hold the head to the side of the rig with the least difficult cleanable equipment.
  13. If someone dies by chem. hazards, electrical shocks or other on-scene dangers it should be the patient, not you. (also known as rule 1313)
  14. Any EMT, FF, LEO and/or scene chief who is more drunk than the patient is the real problem.
  15. There will be problems.
  16. You can't cure stupid.
  17. If it's wet and sticky and not yours, LEAVE IT ALONE!
  18. If at all possible, avoid any edible item that firefighters prepare, especially the tuna casserole.
  19. God protects Fools and Drunks
  20. You are bound to get a call either during dinner, while you are on the can, or at 2am in the middle of a great dream.
  21. Rocket scientists that get into stupid car crashes are the first ones to complain how bumpy the ambulance ride is.
  22. The severity of the injury(s) is directly proportional to the difficulty in accessing, as well as the weight, of the patient.
  23. Hand grenades and turret mounted machine guns usually work better than lights and sirens.
  24. Make sure the rookie EMT knows that a med patch is a radio term, and not a medicated bandage.
  25. "Paramedics save lives; EMT's save Paramedics." (to quote a T-shirt or bumper sticker)
  26. EMS is extended periods of intense boredom, interupted by occasional moments of sheer terror.
  27. Every Emergency has three phases PANIC, FEAR, AND REMORSE.
  28. If you drop the baby, pick it up.
  29. Never trust (fill in the blank) to be fully stocked.
  30. If you don't have it improvise (improvisation is the mother of invention.)
  31. Newbies always look for large things in the smallest compartments and vice versa.
  32. If the pt is going to vomit, aim them at the person you like least.
  33. Sick people only call because they couldn't get into their car. They apologize for bothering you when you have sick people to see. Be scared when you see these people.
  34. When a pregnant woman says "The baby is coming", you'd darn well better believe her.
  35. When a patient says "I think I am going to die" he is probably right.
Corollary to rule #9. Scumbags don't die.

Rule #9a. Neither EMTs, paramedics, nor doctors can change Rule #9.

Addition to rule #5. The more patches someone has on their jacket, the fewer actual patients they have ever seen. If they have instructor rockers, they have NEVER seen a real patient.

More Laws of EMS

The First Law of EMS

All emergency calls will wait until you begin to eat, regardless of the time.

Corollary 1
Fewer accidents would occur if EMS personnel would never eat.

Corollary 2
Always order food "to go".

The Paramedical Laws of Time

  1. There is absolutely no relationship between the time at which you are supposed to get off shift and the time at which you will get off shift.
  2. Given the following equation: T + 1 Minute = Relief Time, "T" will always be the time of the last call of your shift.
    e.g. if you are supposed to get off shift at 1900, your last run will come in at 1859.

The Paramedical Law of Gravity

Any instrument, when dropped, will always come to rest in the least accessible place possible.

The Paramedical Law of Time and Distance

The distance of the call from the Hospital increases as the time to shift change decreases.

Corollary
The shortest distance between the station and the scene is under construction.

The Paramedical Law of Simultaneity

Emergency calls will randomly come in all at once.

The Rule of Respiratory Arrest

All patients, for whom Mouth-to-Mouth Resuscitation must be provided, will have just completed a large meal of Barbecue and Onions, Garlic Pizza, and Pickled Herring, which was washed down with at least three cans of Beer.

[True! AJH, 20-Mar-03]

The Basic Principle for Dispatchers

Assume that all field personnel are idiots until their actions prove your assumption.

The Basic Principle for Field Personnel

Assume that all dispatchers are idiots until their actions prove your assumption.

The Axiom of Late-Night Runs

If you respond to any Motor Vehicle Accident call after midnight and do not find a drunk on the scene, keep looking: somebody is still missing.

The Law of Options

Any patient, when given the option of either going to jail or going to the hospital by a police officer, will always be inside the Ambulance before you are.

Corollary
Any patient who chooses to go to jail instead of the hospital probably knows your driver.

The Rules of Equipment

  1. Any piece of Life-saving Equipment will never malfunction or fail until:
    1. You need it to save a life
    2. The salesman leaves
  2. Interchangeable parts don't, leak proof seals will, and self-starters won't.

The First Law of Ambulance Driving

No matter how fast you drive the Ambulance when responding to a call, it will never be fast enough, unless you pass a Police Cruiser, at which point it will be entirely too fast.

Paramedical Rules of the Bathroom

  1. If a call is received between 0500 and 0700, the location of the call will always be in a bathroom.
  2. If you have just gone to the bathroom, no call will be received.
  3. If you have not just gone to the bathroom, you will soon regret it.
  4. The probability of receiving a run increases proportionally to the time elapsed since last going to the bathroom.

Basic Assumption About Dispatchers

Given the opportunity, any Dispatcher will be only too happy to tell you where to go, regardless of whether or not (s)he actually knows where that may be.

Corollary 1
The existence or non-existence of any given location is of only minor importance to a Dispatcher

Corollary 2
Any street designated as a "Cross-street" by a Dispatcher probably isn't.

Corollary 3
If a street name CAN be mispronounced, a Dispatcher WILL mispronounce it.

Corollary 4
If a street name CANNOT be mispronounced, a Dispatcher WILL mispronounce it.

Corollary 5
A Dispatcher will always refer to a given location in the most obscure manner as possible e.g., "Stumpy Brown's Cabbage Field" is now covered by a shopping centre.

The First Principle of Triage

In any accident, the degree of injury suffered by a patient is inversely proportional to the amount and volume of agonized screaming produced by that patient.

The Gross Injury Rule

Any injury, the sight of which makes you sick, should immediately be covered by 4x4's and Kerlix.

The Rule of Funding and Donations

All funding and donations are received in amounts which are inversely proportional to need

The First Law of EMS Supervisors

Given the equation: X - Y = Quality of Care where "X" is the care that you render and "Y" is the assistance supplied by any Supervisor: If you can eliminate "Y" from the equation, the Quality of Care will improve by "X".

Corollary 1
Generally, Field Supervisors have no business in the field.

Corollary 2
The level of technical competence is inversely proportional to the level of management.

Corollary 3
Technology is dominated by those who manage what they do not understand.

The Law of Protocol Directives

The simplest Protocol Directive will be worded in the most obscure and complicated manner possible. Speeds, for example, will be expressed as "Furlongs per Fortnight" and flow rates as "Hogsheads per Hour".

Corollary 1
If you don't understand it, it must be intuitively obvious.

Corollary 2
If you can understand it, you probably don't.

The Law of EMS Educators

Those who can't do, teach.

The Law of EMS Evaluators

Those who can neither do nor teach, evaluate.

The Paramedical Law of Light

As the seriousness of any given injury increases, the availability of light to examine that injury decreases.

The Paramedical Law of Space

The amount of space which is needed to work on a patient varies inversely with the amount of space which is available to work on that patient.

The Paramedical Theory of Relativity

The number of distraught and uncooperative relatives surrounding any given patient varies exponentially with the seriousness of the patient's illness or injury.

The Paramedical Theory of Weight

The weight of the patient that you are about to transport increases by the square of the sum of the number of floors which must be ascended to reach the patient plus the number of floors which must be descended while carrying the patient.

Corollary 1
Very heavy patients tend to gravitate toward locations which are furthest from mean sea level.

Corollary 2
If the patient is heavy, the elevator is broken, and the lights in the stairwell are out.

The Rules of No-Transport

  1. A Life-or-Death situation will immediately be created by driving away from the home of patient whom you have just advised to go to the hospital in a private vehicle.
  2. The seriousness of this situation will increase as the date of your trial approaches.
  3. By the time your ex-patient reaches the witness stand, the jury will wonder how patient in such terrible condition could have possibly walked to the door and greeted you with a large suitcase in each hand.

The Rules of Bystanders

  1. Any bystander who offers you help will give you none.
  2. Always assume that any physician found at the scene of an emergency is a gynecologist, until proven otherwise.

Corollary
NEVER turn your back on a proctologist.

The Rule of Warning Devices

Any ambulance, whether it is responding to a call or traveling to a hospital, with lights and siren, will be totally ignored by all motorists, pedestrians, and dogs which may be found in or near the roads along its route.

Corollary 1
Ambulance Sirens can cause acute and total, but transient, deafness.

Corollary 2
Ambulance Lights can cause acute and total, but transient, blindness.

NOTE: This Rule does not apply in Massachusetts, where all pedestrians and motorists are apparently oblivious to any and all traffic laws.

The Law of Show-and-Tell

A virtually infinite number of wide-eyed and inquisitive school-aged children can climb into the back of any Ambulance, and, given the opportunity, invariably will.

Corollary 1
No emergency run will come in until they are all inside the ambulance and playing with the equipment.

Corollary 2
It will take at least four times as long to get them all out as it took to get them in.

Corollary 3
A vital piece of equipment will be missing.

The Rule of Rookies

The true value of any rookie EMT or Driver, when expressed numerically, will always be a negative number.

The value of this number may be found by simply having the rookie grade his or her ability on a scale from 1 to 10.

The true value of the rookie is then found by simply negating the rookie's self-assigned value.

Corollary
Treat any rookie EMT or driver assigned to your unit as you would a bystander. (See The First Rule of Bystanders, above.)

The Rule of Rules

As soon as an EMS Rule is accepted as absolute, an exception to that Rule will immediately occur.

Murphy's Laws

According to paramedic C. Storey
  1. The amount of vomit produced always exceeds the size of the container by at least a factor of 2.
  2. The Press always think that we are part of the Navy, for according to them, there is always a fleet of ambulances.
  3. Patients also lose their legs at the sight of a carry-chair.
  4. Motor-cyclists only have an injury when there are ten layers of clothing.
  5. If the technique was known as subcutaneous tissue canulation, nine times out of ten the canula would go into the vein.
  6. The "999" telephone is linked directly to the kettle and the microwave.
  7. Drunks would far rather be sick into a paramedic box than a vomit bowl.
  8. When full gelofusine containers fall off a drip pole they always land on a fracture.
  9. The seriousness of an injury is inversely proportional to the number of escorts wanting to accompany the patient to hospital.
  10. The only time a KED is ever applied easily and correctly is during training sessions.

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